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So you need to

How things actually work.

Cutaway from the video: Why coasters can't fly off

The train has no engine.

  1. So a chain drags it up the first hill, and that height is all the energy it gets.
  2. But if the chain snapped, you'd roll backward.
  3. So anti-rollback dogs drop in behind each tooth of a ratchet. That's the clicking you hear.
  4. But over a crest, the track drops away faster than you fall, and the train wants to lift off.
  5. So the wheels grab the rail three ways: on top, on the side, and underneath.
  6. But now you have to slow it without touching it.
  7. So copper fins slide between magnets, stirring up eddy currents that push back.

A roller coaster isn't sitting on its track. It's wrapped around it.

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About

So You Need To… is a YouTube channel of short 3D explainers. Each video picks one problem, like stopping a river or landing a jet on a ship, and shows how it's done, with the machine cut open so you can see the parts that are normally hidden.

The facts in each script are checked before it's recorded. If you spot a mistake, leave a comment on the video.