The train has no engine.
- So a chain drags it up the first hill, and that height is all the energy it gets.
- But if the chain snapped, you'd roll backward.
- So anti-rollback dogs drop in behind each tooth of a ratchet. That's the clicking you hear.
- But over a crest, the track drops away faster than you fall, and the train wants to lift off.
- So the wheels grab the rail three ways: on top, on the side, and underneath.
- But now you have to slow it without touching it.
- So copper fins slide between magnets, stirring up eddy currents that push back.
A roller coaster isn't sitting on its track. It's wrapped around it.